Seminar Papers

Scan a brain, read a mind?

One of neuroscientists insists that brain scans can read people’s mind, soon. In order to realize his thoughts, the neuroscientist uses EEG and fMRI data. Even though two methods still have limitations, scientists can reconstruct faces that subjects are viewing during the fMRI scan. Each scientist has their own algorithms to analyze brain data, but their fundamental goals is understanding how the brain does and  what it does. A current issue of mind reading brings up important ethical and public policy questions about privacy.

If you’re interested in the article, please click the link to the article below and you can see in detail.

Read more : http://edition.cnn.com/2014/04/12/health/brain-mind-reading/index.html?iref=allsearch

Strange new type of brain cell discovered

Though many neurons have different shapes and sizes, they have common characteristic which neuron should have in general. But newly discovered cells have different and unknown process compared to basic neurons. In these neurons, the axon does not emerge from the cell body, but arises from a lower dendrite instead. The cells were discovered in the mouse brain, especially in the hippocampus. And human have the same general brain structure and types of hippocampus cells as mice. 

If you’re interested in the article, please click the link to the article below and you can see in detail.

Read more : http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/09/29/strange-new-type-brain-cell-discovered/

Woman of 24 found to have no cerebellum in her brain

A Chinese woman has been turned out that she doesn’t have large part of her brain. Nobody have known that even she is 24. She have problem on her cerebellum, which is called small brain that control voluntary movements and balance as well as learn specific motor actions and speak. But She is only mild problem speech and has moderate motor deficiency. This rare case occurs new interesting issue for many researchers.

If you’re interested in this article, please click the following link and see in detail.

Read more:  [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22329861.900-woman-of-24-found-to-have-no-cerebellum-in-her-brain.html#.VCjPJy5_uY3]{.ul}

Researchers 'Copy and Paste' Fear From One Memory to Another

People tend to think of our memories depend on his/her past. But the truth is, many studies show that our brains constantly edit our memories to rearrange events and change dialogue. Researchers has started researching by using engineered mice to control neural activity in the mice’s brain. Researchers give two stimulus, fear and happiness with electronic shock and interacting a female mouse. And researchers used a special blue light to control memories later. And on next experiment two group mice were experimented on opposite way. After this experiment mice had become terrified of their romantic playmates. This experiment could lead how unpleasant memories are formed in the first place and it would be helpful to clinical tools.

If you’re interested in this article, please click the following link and see in detail.

Read more: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2014/08/27/researchers-copy-paste-fear-one-memory-another/#.VB_7-C5_uY1

[News] Stanford scientists map white matter connections within the human brain

Images of the brain with different regions highlighted

Scientists have developed the new mathematical technology for mapping large connections within the white matter tissue of living human brains. Differently from previous research, the new technology gives a mathematical analysis and open-source software to decide which of the two estimates is better.

If you’re interested in this article, please click the following link and see in detail.

Read more: http://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/september/brain-communicate-wandell-091014.html

[News] A Study: Listening to Favourite Songs Can Take Your Brain Down Memory Lane

Researchers have found the effect of listening to the favorite song with the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Listening to the song, especially favorite song, activates that the adjacent region of hippocampus, which is involved in memory and emotion. This scientific result could support that the why the emotion or mental states were experienced differently by people listening to the different genre of music. 

If you are interested in this article, please click the following link or figure.  

Read More:https://www.ibtimes.com.au/study-listening-favourite-songs-can-take-your-brain-down-memory-lane-1352794

[News] TMS Improves Memory via Brain Surface Networks

People usually know that transcranial magnetic stimulation influence only the superficial brain area. But the researchers have found that this kind of superficial stimulation can also affect the inner brain such as hippocampus which is involved in memory. Stimulation by using the repeated TMS alter the network connectivity with the center of hippocampus. If you are interested in this article, please check out the following link.

Read more: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/830610

[News] Tiny Lights Could Illuminate Brain Activity

lights

Researchers have developed the new technique being able to work as like fMRI. This device is called diffuse optical tomography. This device generates some tiny red lights to a subject’s scalp. Using this technique, the researchers can recover the fMRI-like image which enables to measure changes of blood flows in the human brain.

If you are interested in this article, please click the link.

Link: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tiny-lights-could-illuminate-brain-activity/

[News] How brain systems interact to carry out cognitive processes

Researchers tried to prove that the hypothesis about relation between parietal reach region and the parietal eye field. With EEG, the processing of arm movements is figured out after receiving visual signal from our eyes.

If you are interested in this news, please click the following link.

Link: http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-08-brain-interact-cognitive.html

The Woman Who Forgot the Names of Animals and four other neuroscience patients who changed how we think about the brain, and ourselves.

The strange 5 stories of the neuroscience patients were introduced in this news. It can alter the aspects of the brain.

If you interested in this news, please click the following link :-)

Link: http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/06/the-woman-who-forgot-the-names-of-animals/372813/